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Introduction

The Baochip-1x is an SoC with enhanced open source and security features. Fabricated in TSMC22ULL, it has a 350MHz Vexriscv RV32-IMAC CPU with Sv39 (virtual memory) support, along with 2MiB of integrated SRAM and 4MiB of integrated RRAM. RRAM is non-volatile memory analogous to FLASH.

The full part number is BAO1X2S4F-WA, but the part is referred to as the “Baochip-1x” or the “bao1x” interchangeably.

This book is a work in progress.

Please join the Discord to request sections, or open a pull request to make edits and contributions. See RTL for where to find the source code for the chip.

SoC block diagram

Potential Topics

Below is a list of potential topics for supplemental documentation. Note that many of the sections already have sample code in xous-core, and all the sections already have automatically-extracted documentation (Peripherals, CPU) with embedded links to the chip source code.

  • clock generator
  • PLL
  • UDMA
    • UART
    • SPIM
    • I2C
    • SDIO
    • Camera
  • Cryptoprocessors
    • SCERAM
    • Global setup
    • SDMA
    • Hash processor
    • PKE
    • AES
    • RNG
    • ALU
    • Sensors & countermeasures
  • ATimer
  • Always-on domain
  • Power management & control
  • RTC
  • Keypad controller
  • PWM
  • Reset controller
  • Interrupts/events
  • CPU
  • SRAM
  • ReRAM
  • watchdog timer
  • DUART